OPPO Vice President: Where will the 5G killer app appear?
In June this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China officially issued China's domestic 5G commercial license. According to Liu Chang, dean of the OPPO Research Institute, the official issuance of 5G licenses can greatly promote the development of the entire industry chain including equipment manufacturers, operators, terminal manufacturers and application developers.
Chinese mainland media Sina Finance Beijing time on July 12 reported that 5G in the end what are the advantages? Which industries will it subvert? What is the change in tariffs compared to 4G? What is the status of China's 5G in the world?
The report interviewed Liu Chang, vice president of China's smartphone manufacturer, and Liu Chang, dean of the institute. "The 5G license is like a starting gun, marking the final sprint of 5G industrialization.
Technically, 5G applications include three major scenarios, eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC, which provide higher bandwidth, higher speeds, and lower latency. Liu Chang gave a popular example to explain the application of 5G. In terms of highways, high bandwidth is analogous to lanes. The high rate is analogous to whether the highway is speed limited. Is the low delay analogous to whether it will be on this highway? There are traffic jams and traffic congestion.
"If we say that we are expanding the lane by 5 times and 20 times on the existing highway, we will limit the speed to 200 km/h or even 300 km/h, and this highway is not delayed. It will give us great travel and great convenience to the whole society." Liu Chang said.
However, for mobile phone manufacturers, there are still some controversies about the 5G application scenario. Some industry insiders believe that there is no killer application that can drive users to replace 4G phones with 5G phones.
“This is a process of chicken first or egg first.” Liu Chang said that reviewing the past generations of communication technologies, such as from 3G to 4G, is also the preparation of the first technology, and then the birth of the super-applications. For the specific application scenario of 5G, he cites, for example, a high rate. In video applications, the time it takes to download a high-definition movie may be shortened from the previous ten minutes to a few seconds, and online viewing can also be unbuffered. “It can help us to have a great experience improvement in our daily life and entertainment.”
Liu Chang even gave a scene similar to the sci-fi movie. OPPO is studying the new 3D technology, which can be used to talk in front of the real person during the video call, to achieve the immersive feeling. The arrival of these technologies and scenarios requires the foundation of 5G infrastructure. "I believe that after the 5G infrastructure is perfect, there will be many super applications that can be accepted by users."
Compared with 4G mobile phones, the development of 5G mobile phones faces different challenges, such as antenna design, power consumption, performance design, and stacking of the whole machine. 5G mobile phones will add a lot of devices compared to 4G mobile phones, but the size of mobile phones will not increase, so it is necessary to do a lot of work in device integration, stacking, layout design, and optimize the performance of the antenna. Although China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued 5G licenses, the current operator network is still in its infancy, and China's domestic 5G handsets have not yet been officially commercialized.
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What should I do if the computer case leaks? Chassis power leakage causes and solutions
Generally speaking, there are many reasons for the leakage of the chassis. It often occurs in a computer that has been used for a long time. The cause may be power problems, too much dust inside the chassis, etc. - In general, the problems are concentrated in the following aspects: .
1. External causes lead to leakage of computer case
Sometimes the leakage of the computer may not be caused by the main board inside the computer case or the leakage of the power supply. Sometimes, the leakage of the chassis may be caused by external causes, such as the chassis being placed too close to other appliances or the chassis being touched. Broken wires, etc., causing the chassis to leak.
For the leakage of the chassis caused by such external causes, the solution is very simple. When we find that there is leakage in the chassis, check whether there are any electrical appliances or any wires in the vicinity of the computer chassis, and the position can be solved by moving the position.
2, the internal cause of leakage of the computer chassis
Internal causes of computer chassis leakage is the most common computer leakage situation, then what hardware inside the computer case is easy to leak? This is actually very good to know, mainly find which hardware and the chassis have contact, such as the power is the most likely to cause chassis leakage In addition, the other is that the motherboard is prone to leakage if it is not installed properly, or if some components lead to the chassis.
In the leakage of computer chassis, it often appears on some computers that have been used for a long time. This is because the internal aspects of the power supply of the new computer chassis are relatively normal, and there is generally no leakage imagination. However, if the power supply is used excessively, or if it encounters a bad weather environment such as humid weather, it will destroy the good "environment" of the power supply itself, and leakage will also occur. It is more common that the internal power supply is too dusty and the internal humidity is caused by moisture. The path between the components and the metal shell of the power supply causes leakage, and the power supply is often in close contact with the chassis, so the old computer is prone to leakage.
What's more, every component inside the platform is likely to cause leakage, which causes us to touch the chassis outside the platform, and there is a feeling of leakage. The leakage situation is also derived from the electrical plug-in board used by the user. There is no perfect grounding design, which causes the leakage effect generated by the internal components of the platform. It is impossible to guide the leakage into the ground through the grounding to reduce the risk of leakage.
What should I do if the computer case leaks?
1. If leakage is found, we must first confirm whether the electrical plug-in board used by us has a good grounding design. If it is not replaced immediately (including the more common wall-mounted electrical socket in the home), it has good grounding, even if it is generated. Leakage can also minimize damage and loss.
2. Open the chassis and look at the wiring inside and outside the chassis. The insulation package is not damaged. The metal part of the wire is exposed to other accessories and the chassis, and it will be replaced immediately. Or directly select the wire wrapped with nylon mesh, which can also achieve better insulation effect.
3, the problem of wire and socket grounding is ruled out. In view of the previous analysis, the biggest cause of leakage of the chassis is the power supply. Let's start with the power supply, disassemble the power supply, see if the EMI circuit of the power supply is complete, and the spacer components are Whether the plastic film or mica sheet between the metal casing of the power supply has lost the insulation effect, and there is no explosion in the internal capacitance of the power supply. If there is a problem, you can create a high temperature resistant plastic film, in the component and the power supply. A shield is formed between the outer casings. If it cannot be solved, replace the power supply immediately.
4. Finally, check the motherboard and graphics card inside the chassis to check whether there is any deformation of the PCB board, etc., resulting in direct contact with the chassis. The method of inspection is preferably to use a minimizing system, on the one hand, to make the platform easier to judge, and on the other hand to avoid unnecessary damage during testing of components such as hard disks.
5, finally check the chassis itself, behind the front panel of the general chassis, there is a PCB circuit board that connects the motherboard audio, signal, switch, USB extension, we also need to check whether the circuit board and the wire on the connection circuit board are insulated. Invalidation, short-circuiting of components, burnout, if any, can be repaired or replaced with simple electrical common sense and electrical tools.
6, of course, we can also put the chassis into a relatively dry position (such as the original location is more humid and easy to cause short-circuited wires), replace the bottom of the insulated shoes and other methods, to conduct a full range of judgments, and finally find the main cause of leakage.
For general leakage problems, the novice friend can also take a wire to connect the chassis to the metal grounding object, and let go of the leakage. Pay attention to the grounding. You can connect the radiator to the aluminum alloy window. On a large-scale metal grounded object, the effect on the direct grounding plate is not good, and there may be a feeling of leakage of the chassis. Therefore, it is better to connect the grounded metal object.
Samsung has closed its AI shopping app for the Indian market Samsung Mall
According to TizenHelp, Samsung has quietly shut down its application for the Indian market. The AI Android app called Samsung Mall is positioned to help users identify the surrounding items and place orders on the shopping site.
It’s only been a year and a half before the launch of this app. The Samsung Mall was designed for some of its models and was launched with the Galaxy On7 Prime. Samsung introduced the app and said the app will complement the functionality of the AI assistant Bixby. The company works with Amazon, ShopClues and TataCLiQ to display the results of these retailers through its One Stop Online Experience application. Users can also compare prices to see which site has the lowest price.
Randy Nelson, head of Mobile Insights at SensorTower, an analyst firm, said that since March 2018, the Samsung Mall app has been downloaded about 5 million times in the Google Play store in India. However, the app has not been popular in recent months. Samsung has removed it from the app store.
“(This year) the total number of downloads in May was 275,000 – a 38% drop from the 476,000 in May 2018. It ranked 1055th in the Google Play Store downloads in India in May – below one 487 years ago," Nelson said.
News-Japan plans to use signal lights as 5G base stations to launch an empirical test in 2020
According to "Nikkei Business News" reported on July 3, on the 2nd, the Japanese government held the first relevant departmental meeting to use the signal light as a base station for the next-generation communication standard "5G". It is planned to launch an empirical test in 2020, which will be rolled out nationwide in 2023. It will establish standard specifications and strive to export to overseas.
Japan's Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, the Police Department and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and other relevant departments will cooperate to promote the technical development of communication networks and formulate the necessary rules. According to the IT General Affairs Office of the Japanese Cabinet Office, the use of signal lights as a 5G base station for the first time in the world is the first time in the world. Developing countries in Asia are also facing the task of building a 5G communication network.
5G is indispensable for future technological innovation competition such as autonomous driving. The Japanese government also plans to use the signal light for automatic driving, disaster countermeasures, and guardian measures for patients with Alzheimer's disease. In the future, we will discuss signal lights as a new countermeasure for social infrastructure at relevant departmental meetings.
Technology News – India 5G person in charge: should exclude 5G test work with China
According to the Times of India, Vijay Rajawan, chief scientific adviser of the high-level committee of the Indian government responsible for 5G network construction consultation, said that India should conduct 5G test work together with “all suppliers except China”. The committee consists of the Indian Intelligence Agency, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Telecommunications, and the Ministry of Science and Technology. Some departments expressed different opinions.
The report quoted sources as saying that the committee held a 5G technical test group meeting on June 13th. Rajawan clearly expressed his position against Huawei's participation in India's 5G construction. However, the Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs believes that all suppliers, including Chinese companies, should be allowed to participate in the trial by providing “extra protective measures”, emphasizing that India should be fully utilized as the “world's second largest (5G network construction) market”.
The Indian Intelligence Agency said it has no objection to any "technical proposals" on 5G construction. "From a security perspective, we must take an objective view, not a specific country or company. Business considerations should not go beyond security issues. The license is related to how we protect the real problem of the network. Blocking any supplier will be a political signal."
The Indian Ministry of the Interior has suggested that “security isolation” can be formed by adding software. The Ministry of Telecommunications, which has the most critical attitude, advocates the final decision of the Prime Minister’s Office.
The Times of India stated that the participants agreed that necessary safeguards should be taken to deal with the “security issues” involved in the company’s participation in India’s 5G construction.
What do opponents dislike about the pact(UN’s migration pact)?
The UN document is a statement of intent and aimed at framing migration as an economic issue, says Susi Dennison, a senior policy fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations.
It was designed "to de-politicise migration again but the pact has done the opposite", she says.
The US, in December 2017, was the first country to pull out.
A statement at the time said the agreement was incompatible with US sovereignty and "our decisions on immigration policies must always be made by Americans and Americans alone".
Hungary followed in July 2018 - and, at the time, the foreign minister said: "This pact poses a threat to the world from the aspect that it could inspire millions [of migrants]."
Criticism in Europe rose as the date for the signing of the agreement approached.
Former Donald Trump adviser Steve Bannon and far-right leader Marine Le Pen attended an event together in Belgium to oppose the pact.
"The country that signs the pact, obviously signs a pact with the devil," said Ms Le Pen.
Polish Interior Minister Joachim Brudziński has said the pact "could also be an incentive for illegal migration".
Germany backed the agreement but faced stern opposition. Alice Weidel, leader in the German parliament of the far-right party Alternative for Germany (AfD), said: "In effect, illegal migration is being legalised."
A key reason why this pact has been the focus of so much debate is because immigration is a huge topic in Europe, says Ms Dennison. And it will continue to be in the run up to European Parliament elections in 2019.
"Opposition to the pact underlines that migration is the number one political issue in Europe. It really is the dividing issue for electorates."
What is the UN’s migration pact?
Negotiations leading to the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration began in 2016, following the arrival of over one million people into Europe.
It's not legally binding and allows countries to remain in charge of their own immigration policy but commits signatories to improving co-operation on international migration.
The pact was agreed by all 193 members, except the United States, in July.
But at the ceremony to adopt the text on 10 December, only 164 countries formally signed it.
Among those who refused to adopt the deal - in addition to the United States - were Hungary, Austria, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Chile and Australia.
The report sets out 23 objectives for safe, orderly and regular migration.
Some of the objectives and policy recommendations aim to:
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gather better data on international migration
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minimise factors that compel people to leave their own country
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provide migrants with a proof of legal identity
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reduce vulnerabilities in migration, including "the conditions they face in countries of origin, transit and destination"
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combat smuggling and people trafficking
The agreement emphasises that all migrants are entitled to universal human rights and aspires to eliminate all forms of discrimination, including racism, xenophobia and intolerance against migrants and their families.
The compact "reaffirms the sovereign right of states to determine their national migration policy". The European Commission says it will have no legal effect on national legal systems.
Speaking at the signing ceremony in Marrakech, Morocco, the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, noted that illegal migration had triggered significant fears in some countries but these fears had been "used by the opponents of the pact to spread false information".
At the same event, the UN Secretary General, Antonio Guterres, said "myths" surrounded the agreement.
Subtle Asian Traits: When memes become a diaspora phenomenon
For many people of Asian descent living overseas, a Facebook group called Subtle Asian Traits has become a cultural phenomenon.
Its jokes and memes - especially about life as a first-generation migrant - have made the page wildly popular. Almost a million people have joined the groupsince it began in September.
The posts, which can be made by anyone, have also sparked conversations about cultural identity.
Its rapid success has stunned the group's founders - nine Chinese-Australian high school students who live in Melbourne.
"We were always sharing memes and jokes about Asian culture and growing up in a foreign country and kind of just wanted a place to share them together," co-founder Kathleen Xiao, 18, tells the BBC.
Anne Gu, 18, another founder, says they were thrilled when the group hit 1,000 members but "now it's just gone insane".
A charity has revealed the secret exchanges former US President George HW Bush had with a Filipino boy he sponsored over a 10-year period.
Bush had to use a pseudonym and the boy, seven when the sponsorship started, had no idea who he was.
Bush, under the name George Walker, helped to fund education and meals.
The boy, Timothy, learned his mentor's identity when he left the scheme at 17 and was stunned, the charity, Compassion International, said.
The charity revealed some of the letters to the Colorado Springs Gazette and later in an interview with CNN.
Bush, the 41st US president, died in November at the age of 94.
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The making of a president
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Obituary: George HW Bush
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Reaction to Bush Senior's death
"Dear Timothy, I want to be your new pen pal," Bush said in his first letter in 2002, using the pseudonym, a combination of his first and third names.
"I am an old man, 77 years old, but I love kids; and though we have not met I love you already," he wrote.
"I live in Texas - I will write you from time to time - Good Luck."
The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates again, defying warnings from Donald Trump against the move.
Officials at the US central bank voted to lift the Fed's key interest rate by 0.25%, to a target range of 2.25%-2.5%.
But they also said future increases could come at a slower pace amid concerns about global growth.
It comes after the US president on Tuesday warned the Fed against making "yet another mistake" in raising rates, urging it instead to "feel the market".
He also urged the bank not to wind down a multi-billion dollar stimulus programme brought in after the financial crisis.
Mr Trump - who appointed the Fed's chairman, Jerome Powell - has repeatedly blamed the central bank for unsettled markets and dismissed analysts who cite other factors, such as rising trade tariffs.
But his remarks have put pressure on the Fed, as presidents generally avoid criticising the bank publicly, for fear of politicising the institution.
Skip Twitter post by @realDonaldTrump
I hope the people over at the Fed will read today’s Wall Street Journal Editorial before they make yet another mistake. Also, don’t let the market become any more illiquid than it already is. Stop with the 50 B’s. Feel the market, don’t just go by meaningless numbers. Good luck!
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) December 18, 2018
Report
At a press conference on Wednesday, Mr Powell defended the Fed's independence, saying that political pressure played "no role whatsoever" in its discussions or decisions.
He added that the Fed had no plans to change its ongoing reduction of its portfolio of Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities.